Introduction
As per Taylor, Culture is that intricate entire which incorporates information conviction, workmanship, moral, regulation, custom, and some other capacities and propensities gained by man as a citizen.
Definition:
Herskovits defines culture as a man-made part of environment.
Psychological point of view holds learned portion of human behaviour is culture.
Characteristics of culture
There are the following main features of the culture:
i. Culture is learnt:
The definition is not inherited biologically, but learnt socially a man. it is not an inborn tendency. Culture is also called learnt behaviour.
ii. Culture is social:
There is no such thing as culture in seclusion. Nor is a singular peculiarity. It is result of society. It begins and creates through friendly associations
iii. Culture as shared:
Culture in the humanistic sense, is a common thing. It isn't something that an individual alone can gangs. For instance customs, customs, convictions, thoughts, values and ethics and so on are undeniably shared by individuals of a gathering society.
iv. Culture is Transmissive:
Culture is fit for being communicated from one age to straightaway. Guardians give culture qualities to their youngsters and they thus to their kids, etc.
v. Culture is Consistent and Total:
Culture exists as a consistent interaction. In its authentic development it will in general become total. Culture is a developing entire, which remembers for itself the accomplishment of the over a wide span of time and makes arrangement for the future accomplishments of humankind.
vi. Culture is Dynamic and Versatile:
Through culture is generally steady it isn't completely static. It is liable to slow however steady changes.
vii. Culture is Gratifying:
culture provide proper opportunities and prescribes means for the satisfaction of our needs and desires. These needs may be biological or social in nature. our needs for food, fame, money, mates, etc.
viii. Culture Varies from Society to society:
Each general public has its very own culture. It contrasts from one society to another. Culture of each and every general public is remarkable to itself. Culture in not uniform. Culture differs now and again moreover. No culture at any point stays consistent or unchanging.
Elements of Culture
Following are the elements of culture;
1. Norms:
2. Values
3. Belief
Types of culture
A culture has four aspects, material and non-material culture and ideal real culture. Material culture is related to tangible object made by man. Buildings, furniture, books are the product of material culture. non-material culture is related to the abstract things like emotions, attitudes, ideas, and beliefs which we feel but cannot verify by observation. Thoughts and convictions which we feel yet can't check by perception.
Real culture:
It is that culture which can be seen in our public activity. The culture on which we act upon in our social life is real. the part of culture which people adopt in their social life is their real culture. The entire of the way of life is never genuine on the grounds that a piece of it stays without training.
Ideal Culture:
The culture which is presented as patterns or precedent to the people is called ideal. It is the goal of society. It can never be achieved fully because some parts of it remains out of practice. This culture is explains in books, speeches and guidance.
Material Function:
Material culture consists of man made object such as tools, implements, furniture, buildings, dams, roads, bridges, and infect the physical substance which has been changed and used by man.
Non-material function:
The term function when used in the ordinary sense, means non material culture. It is something interior and characteristically important, mirrors the internal idea of man.
Functions of culture
Culture has been fulfilling a number of functions among which are following may be noted:
i. Culture is the Treasury of Knowledge
ii. Culture defines Situation
iii. Culture defines attitudes, values and goals
iv. Culture decides our career
v. Culture provides behaviour pattern
vi. Culture Moulds Personality
Organization of Culture
1. Cultural Pattern
2. Cultural Trait
3 Cultural complex
4. Cultural area
Other related concepts of culture
* Cultural Universal
* Cultural Specialties
* Cultural Alternatives
* Core Culture
* Sub Culture
Culture are the product of human society its culture by changing and transmitting to the next generation. The new generation adopt the culture of the old generations. Culture is both stable and over-changing. Simply society is composed of people the way they behave is their culture. Man is the sole culture building animal.